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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bajan |
| Genitive: | bajanən |
| Dative: | bajanlan |
| Accusative: | bajanəm |
| Comparative: | bajanla |
| Comitative: | bajange |
| Inessive: | bajanəʃte |
| Illative: | bajanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bajanem |
| 2SG: | bajanet |
| 3SG: | bajanʒe |
| 1PL: | bajanːa |
| 2PL: | bajanda |
| 3PL: | bajanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bajan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | bajanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bajanem | bajan-βlak | bajan-βlakem, bajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bajanemən | bajan-βlakən | bajan-βlakemən, bajanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bajanemlan, bajanlanem | bajan-βlaklan | bajan-βlakemlan, bajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bajaneməm | bajan-βlakəm | bajan-βlakeməm, bajanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bajanemla, bajanlam | bajan-βlakla | bajan-βlakemla, bajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bajanemge | bajan-βlakge | bajan-βlakemge, bajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bajanəʃtem | bajan-βlakəʃte | bajan-βlakəʃtem, bajanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bajanəʃkem | bajan-βlakəʃ(ke) | bajan-βlakəʃkem, bajanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajaneʃem | bajan-βlakeʃ | bajan-βlakeʃem, bajanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||