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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bajant͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | bajant͡ɕən |
| Dative: | bajant͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | bajant͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | bajant͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | bajant͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | bajant͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | bajant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajant͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bajant͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | bajant͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | bajant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bajant͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | bajant͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | bajant͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bajant͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bajant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bajant͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bajant͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bajant͡ɕem | bajant͡ɕe-βlak | bajant͡ɕe-βlakem, bajant͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bajant͡ɕemən | bajant͡ɕe-βlakən | bajant͡ɕe-βlakemən, bajant͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bajant͡ɕemlan, bajant͡ɕəlanem | bajant͡ɕe-βlaklan | bajant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, bajant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bajant͡ɕeməm | bajant͡ɕe-βlakəm | bajant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, bajant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bajant͡ɕemla, bajant͡ɕəlam | bajant͡ɕe-βlakla | bajant͡ɕe-βlakemla, bajant͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bajant͡ɕemge | bajant͡ɕe-βlakge | bajant͡ɕe-βlakemge, bajant͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bajant͡ɕəʃtem | bajant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | bajant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, bajant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bajant͡ɕəʃkem | bajant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | bajant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, bajant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajant͡ɕeʃem | bajant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | bajant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, bajant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||