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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bajkoβəj |
| Genitive: | bajkoβəjən |
| Dative: | bajkoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | bajkoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | bajkoβəjla |
| Comitative: | bajkoβəjge |
| Inessive: | bajkoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | bajkoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bajkoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bajkoβəjem |
| 2SG: | bajkoβəjet |
| 3SG: | bajkoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | bajkoβəjna |
| 2PL: | bajkoβəjda |
| 3PL: | bajkoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bajkoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bajkoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bajkoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | bajkoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bajkoβəjem | bajkoβəj-βlak | bajkoβəj-βlakem, bajkoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bajkoβəjemən | bajkoβəj-βlakən | bajkoβəj-βlakemən, bajkoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bajkoβəjemlan, bajkoβəjlanem | bajkoβəj-βlaklan | bajkoβəj-βlakemlan, bajkoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bajkoβəjeməm | bajkoβəj-βlakəm | bajkoβəj-βlakeməm, bajkoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bajkoβəjemla, bajkoβəjlam | bajkoβəj-βlakla | bajkoβəj-βlakemla, bajkoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bajkoβəjemge | bajkoβəj-βlakge | bajkoβəj-βlakemge, bajkoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bajkoβəjəʃtem | bajkoβəj-βlakəʃte | bajkoβəj-βlakəʃtem, bajkoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bajkoβəjəʃkem | bajkoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | bajkoβəj-βlakəʃkem, bajkoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajkoβəjeʃem | bajkoβəj-βlakeʃ | bajkoβəj-βlakeʃem, bajkoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||