Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:balke
Genitive:balkə̑n
Dative:balkə̑lan
Accusative:balkə̑m
Comparative:balkə̑la
Comitative:balkə̑ge
Inessive:balkə̑šte
Illative:balkə̑š(ke)
Lative:balkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:balkem
2SG:balket
3SG:balkə̑ž(e)
1PL:balkə̑na
2PL:balkə̑da
3PL:balkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):balke-βlak
Plural (2):balke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:balkə̑la
Sociative Plural:balkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:balkembalke-βlakbalke-βlakem,
balkem-βlak
Genitive:balkemə̑nbalke-βlakə̑nbalke-βlakemə̑n,
balkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:balkemlan,
balkə̑lanem
balke-βlaklanbalke-βlakemlan,
balkem-βlaklan
Accusative:balkemə̑mbalke-βlakə̑mbalke-βlakemə̑m,
balkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:balkemla,
balkə̑lam
balke-βlaklabalke-βlakemla,
balkem-βlakla
Comitative:balkemgebalke-βlakgebalke-βlakemge,
balkem-βlakge
Inessive:balkə̑štembalke-βlakə̑štebalke-βlakə̑štem,
balkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:balkə̑škembalke-βlakə̑š(ke)balke-βlakə̑škem,
balkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:balkešembalke-βlakešbalke-βlakešem,
balkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года