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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | balke |
Genitive: | balkən |
Dative: | balkəlan |
Accusative: | balkəm |
Comparative: | balkəla |
Comitative: | balkəge |
Inessive: | balkəʃte |
Illative: | balkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | balkeʃ |
1SG: | balkem |
2SG: | balket |
3SG: | balkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | balkəna |
2PL: | balkəda |
3PL: | balkəʃt |
Plural (1): | balke-βlak |
Plural (2): | balke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | balkəla |
Sociative Plural: | balkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | balkem | balke-βlak | balke-βlakem, balkem-βlak |
Genitive: | balkemən | balke-βlakən | balke-βlakemən, balkem-βlakən |
Dative: | balkemlan, balkəlanem | balke-βlaklan | balke-βlakemlan, balkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | balkeməm | balke-βlakəm | balke-βlakeməm, balkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | balkemla, balkəlam | balke-βlakla | balke-βlakemla, balkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | balkemge | balke-βlakge | balke-βlakemge, balkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | balkəʃtem | balke-βlakəʃte | balke-βlakəʃtem, balkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | balkəʃkem | balke-βlakəʃ(ke) | balke-βlakəʃkem, balkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | balkeʃem | balke-βlakeʃ | balke-βlakeʃem, balkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |