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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barʒe |
| Genitive: | barʒən |
| Dative: | barʒəlan |
| Accusative: | barʒəm |
| Comparative: | barʒəla |
| Comitative: | barʒəge |
| Inessive: | barʒəʃte |
| Illative: | barʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barʒem |
| 2SG: | barʒet |
| 3SG: | barʒəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | barʒəna |
| 2PL: | barʒəda |
| 3PL: | barʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barʒe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barʒe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | barʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barʒem | barʒe-βlak | barʒe-βlakem, barʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barʒemən | barʒe-βlakən | barʒe-βlakemən, barʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barʒemlan, barʒəlanem | barʒe-βlaklan | barʒe-βlakemlan, barʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barʒeməm | barʒe-βlakəm | barʒe-βlakeməm, barʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barʒemla, barʒəlam | barʒe-βlakla | barʒe-βlakemla, barʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barʒemge | barʒe-βlakge | barʒe-βlakemge, barʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barʒəʃtem | barʒe-βlakəʃte | barʒe-βlakəʃtem, barʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barʒəʃkem | barʒe-βlakəʃ(ke) | barʒe-βlakəʃkem, barʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barʒeʃem | barʒe-βlakeʃ | barʒe-βlakeʃem, barʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||