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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barin |
| Genitive: | barinən |
| Dative: | barinlan |
| Accusative: | barinəm |
| Comparative: | barinla |
| Comitative: | baringe |
| Inessive: | barinəʃte |
| Illative: | barinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barinem |
| 2SG: | barinet |
| 3SG: | barinʒe |
| 1PL: | barinːa |
| 2PL: | barinda |
| 3PL: | barinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barinla |
| Sociative Plural: | barinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barinem | barin-βlak | barin-βlakem, barinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barinemən | barin-βlakən | barin-βlakemən, barinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barinemlan, barinlanem | barin-βlaklan | barin-βlakemlan, barinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barineməm | barin-βlakəm | barin-βlakeməm, barinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barinemla, barinlam | barin-βlakla | barin-βlakemla, barinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barinemge | barin-βlakge | barin-βlakemge, barinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barinəʃtem | barin-βlakəʃte | barin-βlakəʃtem, barinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barinəʃkem | barin-βlakəʃ(ke) | barin-βlakəʃkem, barinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barineʃem | barin-βlakeʃ | barin-βlakeʃem, barinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||