Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinam | om barin |
| 2SG: | barinat | ot barin |
| 3SG: | barineš | ok/ogeš barin |
| 1PL: | barinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barin |
| 2PL: | barinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barin |
| 3PL: | barinə̑t | ogə̑t barin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barińə̑m | šə̑m barin |
| 2SG: | barińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barin |
| 3SG: | barińe | ə̑š barin |
| 1PL: | barinna | ə̑šna barin |
| 2PL: | barinda | ə̑šda barin |
| 3PL: | barińə̑č́ | ə̑št barin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinə̑nam | barinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barinə̑nat | barinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barinə̑n | barinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barinə̑nna | barinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barinə̑nda | barinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barinə̑nə̑t | barinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinam ə̑l'e | om barin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barinat ə̑l'e | ot barin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinam ulmaš | om barin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barinat ulmaš | ot barin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinə̑nam ə̑l'e | barinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barinə̑nat ə̑l'e | barinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barinə̑n ə̑l'e | barinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barinə̑nna ə̑l'e | barinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barinə̑nda ə̑l'e | barinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinə̑nam ulmaš | barinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barinə̑nat ulmaš | barinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barinə̑n ulmaš | barinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barinə̑nna ulmaš | barinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barinə̑nda ulmaš | barinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barin | it barin |
| 3SG: | barinže | ə̑nže barin |
| 1PL: | (barinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barin) |
| 2PL: | barinza | ida barin |
| 3PL: | barinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinnem | ə̑nem barin |
| 2SG: | barinnet | ə̑net barin |
| 3SG: | barinneže | ə̑než barin |
| 1PL: | barinnena | ə̑nena barin |
| 2PL: | barinneda | ə̑neda barin |
| 3PL: | barinnešt | ə̑nešt barin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barinnet ulmaš | ə̑net barin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barinneže ulmaš | ə̑než barin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barinman |
| Active participle: | barinše |
| Passive participle: | barinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barinšaš |
| Negative participle: | barində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barində̑maš |
