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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barke |
| Genitive: | barkən |
| Dative: | barkəlan |
| Accusative: | barkəm |
| Comparative: | barkəla |
| Comitative: | barkəge |
| Inessive: | barkəʃte |
| Illative: | barkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barkem |
| 2SG: | barket |
| 3SG: | barkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | barkəna |
| 2PL: | barkəda |
| 3PL: | barkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | barkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barkem | barke-βlak | barke-βlakem, barkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barkemən | barke-βlakən | barke-βlakemən, barkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barkemlan, barkəlanem | barke-βlaklan | barke-βlakemlan, barkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barkeməm | barke-βlakəm | barke-βlakeməm, barkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barkemla, barkəlam | barke-βlakla | barke-βlakemla, barkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barkemge | barke-βlakge | barke-βlakemge, barkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barkəʃtem | barke-βlakəʃte | barke-βlakəʃtem, barkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barkəʃkem | barke-βlakəʃ(ke) | barke-βlakəʃkem, barkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barkeʃem | barke-βlakeʃ | barke-βlakeʃem, barkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||