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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barter |
| Genitive: | barterə̑n |
| Dative: | barterlan |
| Accusative: | barterə̑m |
| Comparative: | barterla |
| Comitative: | barterge |
| Inessive: | barterə̑šte |
| Illative: | barterə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bartereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barterem |
| 2SG: | barteret |
| 3SG: | barterže |
| 1PL: | barterna |
| 2PL: | barterda |
| 3PL: | barterə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barter-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | barterla |
| Sociative Plural: | bartermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barterem | barter-βlak | barter-βlakem, barterem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barteremə̑n | barter-βlakə̑n | barter-βlakemə̑n, barterem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | barteremlan, barterlanem | barter-βlaklan | barter-βlakemlan, barterem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barteremə̑m | barter-βlakə̑m | barter-βlakemə̑m, barterem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | barteremla, barterlam | barter-βlakla | barter-βlakemla, barterem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barteremge | barter-βlakge | barter-βlakemge, barterem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barterə̑štem | barter-βlakə̑šte | barter-βlakə̑štem, barterem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | barterə̑škem | barter-βlakə̑š(ke) | barter-βlakə̑škem, barterem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | barterešem | barter-βlakeš | barter-βlakešem, barterem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||