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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barɕːinːəj |
| Genitive: | barɕːinːəjən |
| Dative: | barɕːinːəjlan |
| Accusative: | barɕːinːəjəm |
| Comparative: | barɕːinːəjla |
| Comitative: | barɕːinːəjge |
| Inessive: | barɕːinːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | barɕːinːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barɕːinːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barɕːinːəjem |
| 2SG: | barɕːinːəjet |
| 3SG: | barɕːinːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | barɕːinːəjna |
| 2PL: | barɕːinːəjda |
| 3PL: | barɕːinːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barɕːinːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barɕːinːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barɕːinːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | barɕːinːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barɕːinːəjem | barɕːinːəj-βlak | barɕːinːəj-βlakem, barɕːinːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barɕːinːəjemən | barɕːinːəj-βlakən | barɕːinːəj-βlakemən, barɕːinːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barɕːinːəjemlan, barɕːinːəjlanem | barɕːinːəj-βlaklan | barɕːinːəj-βlakemlan, barɕːinːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barɕːinːəjeməm | barɕːinːəj-βlakəm | barɕːinːəj-βlakeməm, barɕːinːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barɕːinːəjemla, barɕːinːəjlam | barɕːinːəj-βlakla | barɕːinːəj-βlakemla, barɕːinːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barɕːinːəjemge | barɕːinːəj-βlakge | barɕːinːəj-βlakemge, barɕːinːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barɕːinːəjəʃtem | barɕːinːəj-βlakəʃte | barɕːinːəj-βlakəʃtem, barɕːinːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barɕːinːəjəʃkem | barɕːinːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | barɕːinːəj-βlakəʃkem, barɕːinːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barɕːinːəjeʃem | barɕːinːəj-βlakeʃ | barɕːinːəj-βlakeʃem, barɕːinːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||