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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barəɲe |
| Genitive: | barəɲən |
| Dative: | barəɲəlan |
| Accusative: | barəɲəm |
| Comparative: | barəɲəla |
| Comitative: | barəɲəge |
| Inessive: | barəɲəʃte |
| Illative: | barəɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barəɲem |
| 2SG: | barəɲet |
| 3SG: | barəɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | barəɲəna |
| 2PL: | barəɲəda |
| 3PL: | barəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barəɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barəɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barəɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | barəɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barəɲem | barəɲe-βlak | barəɲe-βlakem, barəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barəɲemən | barəɲe-βlakən | barəɲe-βlakemən, barəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barəɲemlan, barəɲəlanem | barəɲe-βlaklan | barəɲe-βlakemlan, barəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barəɲeməm | barəɲe-βlakəm | barəɲe-βlakeməm, barəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barəɲemla, barəɲəlam | barəɲe-βlakla | barəɲe-βlakemla, barəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barəɲemge | barəɲe-βlakge | barəɲe-βlakemge, barəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barəɲəʃtem | barəɲe-βlakəʃte | barəɲe-βlakəʃtem, barəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barəɲəʃkem | barəɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | barəɲe-βlakəʃkem, barəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barəɲeʃem | barəɲe-βlakeʃ | barəɲe-βlakeʃem, barəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||