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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barəʃɲe |
| Genitive: | barəʃɲən |
| Dative: | barəʃɲəlan |
| Accusative: | barəʃɲəm |
| Comparative: | barəʃɲəla |
| Comitative: | barəʃɲəge |
| Inessive: | barəʃɲəʃte |
| Illative: | barəʃɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barəʃɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barəʃɲem |
| 2SG: | barəʃɲet |
| 3SG: | barəʃɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | barəʃɲəna |
| 2PL: | barəʃɲəda |
| 3PL: | barəʃɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barəʃɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barəʃɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barəʃɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | barəʃɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barəʃɲem | barəʃɲe-βlak | barəʃɲe-βlakem, barəʃɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barəʃɲemən | barəʃɲe-βlakən | barəʃɲe-βlakemən, barəʃɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barəʃɲemlan, barəʃɲəlanem | barəʃɲe-βlaklan | barəʃɲe-βlakemlan, barəʃɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barəʃɲeməm | barəʃɲe-βlakəm | barəʃɲe-βlakeməm, barəʃɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barəʃɲemla, barəʃɲəlam | barəʃɲe-βlakla | barəʃɲe-βlakemla, barəʃɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barəʃɲemge | barəʃɲe-βlakge | barəʃɲe-βlakemge, barəʃɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barəʃɲəʃtem | barəʃɲe-βlakəʃte | barəʃɲe-βlakəʃtem, barəʃɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barəʃɲəʃkem | barəʃɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | barəʃɲe-βlakəʃkem, barəʃɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barəʃɲeʃem | barəʃɲe-βlakeʃ | barəʃɲe-βlakeʃem, barəʃɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||