Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:basɲe
Genitive:basɲən
Dative:basɲəlan
Accusative:basɲəm
Comparative:basɲəla
Comitative:basɲəge
Inessive:basɲəʃte
Illative:basɲəʃ(ke)
Lative:basɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:basɲem
2SG:basɲet
3SG:basɲəʒ(e)
1PL:basɲəna
2PL:basɲəda
3PL:basɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):basɲe-βlak
Plural (2):basɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:basɲəla
Sociative Plural:basɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:basɲembasɲe-βlakbasɲe-βlakem,
basɲem-βlak
Genitive:basɲemənbasɲe-βlakənbasɲe-βlakemən,
basɲem-βlakən
Dative:basɲemlan,
basɲəlanem
basɲe-βlaklanbasɲe-βlakemlan,
basɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:basɲeməmbasɲe-βlakəmbasɲe-βlakeməm,
basɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:basɲemla,
basɲəlam
basɲe-βlaklabasɲe-βlakemla,
basɲem-βlakla
Comitative:basɲemgebasɲe-βlakgebasɲe-βlakemge,
basɲem-βlakge
Inessive:basɲəʃtembasɲe-βlakəʃtebasɲe-βlakəʃtem,
basɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:basɲəʃkembasɲe-βlakəʃ(ke)basɲe-βlakəʃkem,
basɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:basɲeʃembasɲe-βlakeʃbasɲe-βlakeʃem,
basɲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года