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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | baʃɲe |
Genitive: | baʃɲən |
Dative: | baʃɲəlan |
Accusative: | baʃɲəm |
Comparative: | baʃɲəla |
Comitative: | baʃɲəge |
Inessive: | baʃɲəʃte |
Illative: | baʃɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʃɲeʃ |
1SG: | baʃɲem |
2SG: | baʃɲet |
3SG: | baʃɲəʒ(e) |
1PL: | baʃɲəna |
2PL: | baʃɲəda |
3PL: | baʃɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | baʃɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | baʃɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | baʃɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | baʃɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baʃɲem | baʃɲe-βlak | baʃɲe-βlakem, baʃɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | baʃɲemən | baʃɲe-βlakən | baʃɲe-βlakemən, baʃɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | baʃɲemlan, baʃɲəlanem | baʃɲe-βlaklan | baʃɲe-βlakemlan, baʃɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baʃɲeməm | baʃɲe-βlakəm | baʃɲe-βlakeməm, baʃɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | baʃɲemla, baʃɲəlam | baʃɲe-βlakla | baʃɲe-βlakemla, baʃɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baʃɲemge | baʃɲe-βlakge | baʃɲe-βlakemge, baʃɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baʃɲəʃtem | baʃɲe-βlakəʃte | baʃɲe-βlakəʃtem, baʃɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | baʃɲəʃkem | baʃɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | baʃɲe-βlakəʃkem, baʃɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʃɲeʃem | baʃɲe-βlakeʃ | baʃɲe-βlakeʃem, baʃɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |