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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bditeʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | bditeʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | bditeʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | bditeʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | bditeʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | bditeʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | bditeʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | bditeʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bditeʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bditeʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | bditeʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | bditeʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | bditeʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | bditeʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | bditeʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bditeʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bditeʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bditeʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | bditeʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bditeʎnostʲem | bditeʎnostʲ-βlak | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakem, bditeʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bditeʎnostʲemən | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakən | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakemən, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bditeʎnostʲemlan, bditeʎnostʲlanem | bditeʎnostʲ-βlaklan | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, bditeʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bditeʎnostʲeməm | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakəm | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bditeʎnostʲemla, bditeʎnostʲlam | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakla | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakemla, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bditeʎnostʲemge | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakge | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakemge, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bditeʎnostʲəʃtem | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bditeʎnostʲəʃkem | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bditeʎnostʲeʃem | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | bditeʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, bditeʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||