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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bekeʃ |
| Genitive: | bekeʃən |
| Dative: | bekeʃlan |
| Accusative: | bekeʃəm |
| Comparative: | bekeʃla |
| Comitative: | bekeʃge |
| Inessive: | bekeʃte, bekeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | bekeʃke, bekeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bekeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bekeʃem |
| 2SG: | bekeʃet |
| 3SG: | bekeʃːe, bekeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bekeʃna |
| 2PL: | bekeʃda |
| 3PL: | bekeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bekeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bekeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bekeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | bekeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bekeʃem | bekeʃ-βlak | bekeʃ-βlakem, bekeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bekeʃemən | bekeʃ-βlakən | bekeʃ-βlakemən, bekeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bekeʃemlan, bekeʃlanem | bekeʃ-βlaklan | bekeʃ-βlakemlan, bekeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bekeʃeməm | bekeʃ-βlakəm | bekeʃ-βlakeməm, bekeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bekeʃemla, bekeʃlam | bekeʃ-βlakla | bekeʃ-βlakemla, bekeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bekeʃemge | bekeʃ-βlakge | bekeʃ-βlakemge, bekeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bekeʃtem, bekeʃəʃtem | bekeʃ-βlakəʃte | bekeʃ-βlakəʃtem, bekeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bekeʃkem, bekeʃəʃkem | bekeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bekeʃ-βlakəʃkem, bekeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bekeʃeʃem | bekeʃ-βlakeʃ | bekeʃ-βlakeʃem, bekeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||