Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:benefis
Genitive:benefisə̑n
Dative:benefislan
Accusative:benefisə̑m
Comparative:benefisla
Comitative:benefisge
Inessive:benefisə̑šte
Illative:benefisə̑š(ke)
Lative:benefiseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:benefisem
2SG:benefiset
3SG:benefisše
1PL:benefisna
2PL:benefisda
3PL:benefisə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):benefis-βlak
Plural (2):benefis-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:benefisla
Sociative Plural:benefismə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:benefisembenefis-βlakbenefis-βlakem,
benefisem-βlak
Genitive:benefisemə̑nbenefis-βlakə̑nbenefis-βlakemə̑n,
benefisem-βlakə̑n
Dative:benefisemlan,
benefislanem
benefis-βlaklanbenefis-βlakemlan,
benefisem-βlaklan
Accusative:benefisemə̑mbenefis-βlakə̑mbenefis-βlakemə̑m,
benefisem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:benefisemla,
benefislam
benefis-βlaklabenefis-βlakemla,
benefisem-βlakla
Comitative:benefisemgebenefis-βlakgebenefis-βlakemge,
benefisem-βlakge
Inessive:benefisə̑štembenefis-βlakə̑štebenefis-βlakə̑štem,
benefisem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:benefisə̑škembenefis-βlakə̑š(ke)benefis-βlakə̑škem,
benefisem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:benefisešembenefis-βlakešbenefis-βlakešem,
benefisem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023