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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | betonːəj |
| Genitive: | betonːəjən |
| Dative: | betonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | betonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | betonːəjla |
| Comitative: | betonːəjge |
| Inessive: | betonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | betonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | betonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | betonːəjem |
| 2SG: | betonːəjet |
| 3SG: | betonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | betonːəjna |
| 2PL: | betonːəjda |
| 3PL: | betonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | betonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | betonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | betonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | betonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | betonːəjem | betonːəj-βlak | betonːəj-βlakem, betonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | betonːəjemən | betonːəj-βlakən | betonːəj-βlakemən, betonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | betonːəjemlan, betonːəjlanem | betonːəj-βlaklan | betonːəj-βlakemlan, betonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | betonːəjeməm | betonːəj-βlakəm | betonːəj-βlakeməm, betonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | betonːəjemla, betonːəjlam | betonːəj-βlakla | betonːəj-βlakemla, betonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | betonːəjemge | betonːəj-βlakge | betonːəj-βlakemge, betonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | betonːəjəʃtem | betonːəj-βlakəʃte | betonːəj-βlakəʃtem, betonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | betonːəjəʃkem | betonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | betonːəj-βlakəʃkem, betonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | betonːəjeʃem | betonːəj-βlakeʃ | betonːəj-βlakeʃem, betonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||