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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | betonɕːik |
| Genitive: | betonɕːikən |
| Dative: | betonɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | betonɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | betonɕːikla |
| Comitative: | betonɕːikge |
| Inessive: | betonɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | betonɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | betonɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | betonɕːikem |
| 2SG: | betonɕːiket |
| 3SG: | betonɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | betonɕːikna |
| 2PL: | betonɕːikda |
| 3PL: | betonɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | betonɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | betonɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | betonɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | betonɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | betonɕːikem | betonɕːik-βlak | betonɕːik-βlakem, betonɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | betonɕːikemən | betonɕːik-βlakən | betonɕːik-βlakemən, betonɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | betonɕːikemlan, betonɕːiklanem | betonɕːik-βlaklan | betonɕːik-βlakemlan, betonɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | betonɕːikeməm | betonɕːik-βlakəm | betonɕːik-βlakeməm, betonɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | betonɕːikemla, betonɕːiklam | betonɕːik-βlakla | betonɕːik-βlakemla, betonɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | betonɕːikemge | betonɕːik-βlakge | betonɕːik-βlakemge, betonɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | betonɕːikəʃtem | betonɕːik-βlakəʃte | betonɕːik-βlakəʃtem, betonɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | betonɕːikəʃkem | betonɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | betonɕːik-βlakəʃkem, betonɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | betonɕːikeʃem | betonɕːik-βlakeʃ | betonɕːik-βlakeʃem, betonɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||