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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bibliografij |
| Genitive: | bibliografijə̑n |
| Dative: | bibliografijlan |
| Accusative: | bibliografijə̑m |
| Comparative: | bibliografijla |
| Comitative: | bibliografijge |
| Inessive: | bibliografijə̑šte |
| Illative: | bibliografijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliografiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bibliografijem |
| 2SG: | bibliografijet |
| 3SG: | bibliografijže |
| 1PL: | bibliografijna |
| 2PL: | bibliografijda |
| 3PL: | bibliografijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bibliografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bibliografij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bibliografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | bibliografijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bibliografijem | bibliografij-βlak | bibliografij-βlakem, bibliografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bibliografijemə̑n | bibliografij-βlakə̑n | bibliografij-βlakemə̑n, bibliografijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bibliografijemlan, bibliografijlanem | bibliografij-βlaklan | bibliografij-βlakemlan, bibliografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bibliografijemə̑m | bibliografij-βlakə̑m | bibliografij-βlakemə̑m, bibliografijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bibliografijemla, bibliografijlam | bibliografij-βlakla | bibliografij-βlakemla, bibliografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bibliografijemge | bibliografij-βlakge | bibliografij-βlakemge, bibliografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bibliografijə̑štem | bibliografij-βlakə̑šte | bibliografij-βlakə̑štem, bibliografijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bibliografijə̑škem | bibliografij-βlakə̑š(ke) | bibliografij-βlakə̑škem, bibliografijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliografiješem | bibliografij-βlakeš | bibliografij-βlakešem, bibliografijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||