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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biblioteke |
| Genitive: | bibliotekə̑n |
| Dative: | bibliotekə̑lan |
| Accusative: | bibliotekə̑m |
| Comparative: | bibliotekə̑la |
| Comitative: | bibliotekə̑ge |
| Inessive: | bibliotekə̑šte |
| Illative: | bibliotekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliotekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bibliotekem |
| 2SG: | biblioteket |
| 3SG: | bibliotekə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | bibliotekə̑na |
| 2PL: | bibliotekə̑da |
| 3PL: | bibliotekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biblioteke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biblioteke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bibliotekə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | bibliotekə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bibliotekem | biblioteke-βlak | biblioteke-βlakem, bibliotekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bibliotekemə̑n | biblioteke-βlakə̑n | biblioteke-βlakemə̑n, bibliotekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bibliotekemlan, bibliotekə̑lanem | biblioteke-βlaklan | biblioteke-βlakemlan, bibliotekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bibliotekemə̑m | biblioteke-βlakə̑m | biblioteke-βlakemə̑m, bibliotekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bibliotekemla, bibliotekə̑lam | biblioteke-βlakla | biblioteke-βlakemla, bibliotekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bibliotekemge | biblioteke-βlakge | biblioteke-βlakemge, bibliotekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bibliotekə̑štem | biblioteke-βlakə̑šte | biblioteke-βlakə̑štem, bibliotekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bibliotekə̑škem | biblioteke-βlakə̑š(ke) | biblioteke-βlakə̑škem, bibliotekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliotekešem | biblioteke-βlakeš | biblioteke-βlakešem, bibliotekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||