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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biblioteke |
| Genitive: | bibliotekən |
| Dative: | bibliotekəlan |
| Accusative: | bibliotekəm |
| Comparative: | bibliotekəla |
| Comitative: | bibliotekəge |
| Inessive: | bibliotekəʃte |
| Illative: | bibliotekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliotekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bibliotekem |
| 2SG: | biblioteket |
| 3SG: | bibliotekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bibliotekəna |
| 2PL: | bibliotekəda |
| 3PL: | bibliotekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biblioteke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biblioteke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bibliotekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bibliotekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bibliotekem | biblioteke-βlak | biblioteke-βlakem, bibliotekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bibliotekemən | biblioteke-βlakən | biblioteke-βlakemən, bibliotekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bibliotekemlan, bibliotekəlanem | biblioteke-βlaklan | biblioteke-βlakemlan, bibliotekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bibliotekeməm | biblioteke-βlakəm | biblioteke-βlakeməm, bibliotekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bibliotekemla, bibliotekəlam | biblioteke-βlakla | biblioteke-βlakemla, bibliotekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bibliotekemge | biblioteke-βlakge | biblioteke-βlakemge, bibliotekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bibliotekəʃtem | biblioteke-βlakəʃte | biblioteke-βlakəʃtem, bibliotekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bibliotekəʃkem | biblioteke-βlakəʃ(ke) | biblioteke-βlakəʃkem, bibliotekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bibliotekeʃem | biblioteke-βlakeʃ | biblioteke-βlakeʃem, bibliotekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||