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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biznesjeŋ |
| Genitive: | biznesjeŋən |
| Dative: | biznesjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | biznesjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | biznesjeŋla |
| Comitative: | biznesjeŋge |
| Inessive: | biznesjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | biznesjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biznesjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | biznesjeŋem |
| 2SG: | biznesjeŋet |
| 3SG: | biznesjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | biznesjeŋna |
| 2PL: | biznesjeŋda |
| 3PL: | biznesjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biznesjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biznesjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | biznesjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | biznesjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | biznesjeŋem | biznesjeŋ-βlak | biznesjeŋ-βlakem, biznesjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | biznesjeŋemən | biznesjeŋ-βlakən | biznesjeŋ-βlakemən, biznesjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | biznesjeŋemlan, biznesjeŋlanem | biznesjeŋ-βlaklan | biznesjeŋ-βlakemlan, biznesjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | biznesjeŋeməm | biznesjeŋ-βlakəm | biznesjeŋ-βlakeməm, biznesjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | biznesjeŋemla, biznesjeŋlam | biznesjeŋ-βlakla | biznesjeŋ-βlakemla, biznesjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | biznesjeŋemge | biznesjeŋ-βlakge | biznesjeŋ-βlakemge, biznesjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | biznesjeŋəʃtem | biznesjeŋ-βlakəʃte | biznesjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, biznesjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | biznesjeŋəʃkem | biznesjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | biznesjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, biznesjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biznesjeŋeʃem | biznesjeŋ-βlakeʃ | biznesjeŋ-βlakeʃem, biznesjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||