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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biʎjard |
| Genitive: | biʎjardən |
| Dative: | biʎjardlan |
| Accusative: | biʎjardəm |
| Comparative: | biʎjardla |
| Comitative: | biʎjardge |
| Inessive: | biʎjardəʃte |
| Illative: | biʎjardəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biʎjardeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | biʎjardem |
| 2SG: | biʎjardet |
| 3SG: | biʎjardʃe |
| 1PL: | biʎjardna |
| 2PL: | biʎjardːa |
| 3PL: | biʎjardəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biʎjard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biʎjard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | biʎjardla |
| Sociative Plural: | biʎjardmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | biʎjardem | biʎjard-βlak | biʎjard-βlakem, biʎjardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | biʎjardemən | biʎjard-βlakən | biʎjard-βlakemən, biʎjardem-βlakən |
| Dative: | biʎjardemlan, biʎjardlanem | biʎjard-βlaklan | biʎjard-βlakemlan, biʎjardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | biʎjardeməm | biʎjard-βlakəm | biʎjard-βlakeməm, biʎjardem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | biʎjardemla, biʎjardlam | biʎjard-βlakla | biʎjard-βlakemla, biʎjardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | biʎjardemge | biʎjard-βlakge | biʎjard-βlakemge, biʎjardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | biʎjardəʃtem | biʎjard-βlakəʃte | biʎjard-βlakəʃtem, biʎjardem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | biʎjardəʃkem | biʎjard-βlakəʃ(ke) | biʎjard-βlakəʃkem, biʎjardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biʎjardeʃem | biʎjard-βlakeʃ | biʎjard-βlakeʃem, biʎjardem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||