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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biʎjardnəj |
| Genitive: | biʎjardnəjən |
| Dative: | biʎjardnəjlan |
| Accusative: | biʎjardnəjəm |
| Comparative: | biʎjardnəjla |
| Comitative: | biʎjardnəjge |
| Inessive: | biʎjardnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | biʎjardnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biʎjardnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | biʎjardnəjem |
| 2SG: | biʎjardnəjet |
| 3SG: | biʎjardnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | biʎjardnəjna |
| 2PL: | biʎjardnəjda |
| 3PL: | biʎjardnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biʎjardnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biʎjardnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | biʎjardnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | biʎjardnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | biʎjardnəjem | biʎjardnəj-βlak | biʎjardnəj-βlakem, biʎjardnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | biʎjardnəjemən | biʎjardnəj-βlakən | biʎjardnəj-βlakemən, biʎjardnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | biʎjardnəjemlan, biʎjardnəjlanem | biʎjardnəj-βlaklan | biʎjardnəj-βlakemlan, biʎjardnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | biʎjardnəjeməm | biʎjardnəj-βlakəm | biʎjardnəj-βlakeməm, biʎjardnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | biʎjardnəjemla, biʎjardnəjlam | biʎjardnəj-βlakla | biʎjardnəj-βlakemla, biʎjardnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | biʎjardnəjemge | biʎjardnəj-βlakge | biʎjardnəj-βlakemge, biʎjardnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | biʎjardnəjəʃtem | biʎjardnəj-βlakəʃte | biʎjardnəj-βlakəʃtem, biʎjardnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | biʎjardnəjəʃkem | biʎjardnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | biʎjardnəj-βlakəʃkem, biʎjardnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biʎjardnəjeʃem | biʎjardnəj-βlakeʃ | biʎjardnəj-βlakeʃem, biʎjardnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||