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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biologij |
| Genitive: | biologijə̑n |
| Dative: | biologijlan |
| Accusative: | biologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | biologijla |
| Comitative: | biologijge |
| Inessive: | biologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | biologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | biologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | biologijem |
| 2SG: | biologijet |
| 3SG: | biologijže |
| 1PL: | biologijna |
| 2PL: | biologijda |
| 3PL: | biologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | biologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | biologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | biologijem | biologij-βlak | biologij-βlakem, biologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | biologijemə̑n | biologij-βlakə̑n | biologij-βlakemə̑n, biologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | biologijemlan, biologijlanem | biologij-βlaklan | biologij-βlakemlan, biologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | biologijemə̑m | biologij-βlakə̑m | biologij-βlakemə̑m, biologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | biologijemla, biologijlam | biologij-βlakla | biologij-βlakemla, biologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | biologijemge | biologij-βlakge | biologij-βlakemge, biologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | biologijə̑štem | biologij-βlakə̑šte | biologij-βlakə̑štem, biologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | biologijə̑škem | biologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | biologij-βlakə̑škem, biologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | biologiješem | biologij-βlakeš | biologij-βlakešem, biologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||