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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | биосфер |
| Genitive: | биосферын |
| Dative: | биосферлан |
| Accusative: | биосферым |
| Comparative: | биосферла |
| Comitative: | биосферге |
| Inessive: | биосферыште |
| Illative: | биосферыш(ке) |
| Lative: | биосфереш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | биосферем |
| 2SG: | биосферет |
| 3SG: | биосферже |
| 1PL: | биосферна |
| 2PL: | биосферда |
| 3PL: | биосферышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | биосфер-влак |
| Plural (2): | биосфер-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | биосферла |
| Sociative Plural: | биосфермыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | биосферем | биосфер-влак | биосфер-влакем, биосферем-влак |
| Genitive: | биосферемын | биосфер-влакын | биосфер-влакемын, биосферем-влакын |
| Dative: | биосферемлан, биосферланем | биосфер-влаклан | биосфер-влакемлан, биосферем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | биосферемым | биосфер-влакым | биосфер-влакемым, биосферем-влакым |
| Comparative: | биосферемла, биосферлам | биосфер-влакла | биосфер-влакемла, биосферем-влакла |
| Comitative: | биосферемге | биосфер-влакге | биосфер-влакемге, биосферем-влакге |
| Inessive: | биосферыштем | биосфер-влакыште | биосфер-влакыштем, биосферем-влакыште |
| Illative: | биосферышкем | биосфер-влакыш(ке) | биосфер-влакышкем, биосферем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | биосферешем | биосфер-влакеш | биосфер-влакешем, биосферем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||