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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | biotexnologij |
| Genitive: | biotexnologijən |
| Dative: | biotexnologijlan |
| Accusative: | biotexnologijəm |
| Comparative: | biotexnologijla |
| Comitative: | biotexnologijge |
| Inessive: | biotexnologijəʃte |
| Illative: | biotexnologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biotexnologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | biotexnologijem |
| 2SG: | biotexnologijet |
| 3SG: | biotexnologijʒe |
| 1PL: | biotexnologijna |
| 2PL: | biotexnologijda |
| 3PL: | biotexnologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | biotexnologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | biotexnologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | biotexnologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | biotexnologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | biotexnologijem | biotexnologij-βlak | biotexnologij-βlakem, biotexnologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | biotexnologijemən | biotexnologij-βlakən | biotexnologij-βlakemən, biotexnologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | biotexnologijemlan, biotexnologijlanem | biotexnologij-βlaklan | biotexnologij-βlakemlan, biotexnologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | biotexnologijeməm | biotexnologij-βlakəm | biotexnologij-βlakeməm, biotexnologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | biotexnologijemla, biotexnologijlam | biotexnologij-βlakla | biotexnologij-βlakemla, biotexnologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | biotexnologijemge | biotexnologij-βlakge | biotexnologij-βlakemge, biotexnologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | biotexnologijəʃtem | biotexnologij-βlakəʃte | biotexnologij-βlakəʃtem, biotexnologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | biotexnologijəʃkem | biotexnologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | biotexnologij-βlakəʃkem, biotexnologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | biotexnologijeʃem | biotexnologij-βlakeʃ | biotexnologij-βlakeʃem, biotexnologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||