Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:biotok
Genitive:biotokə̑n
Dative:biotoklan
Accusative:biotokə̑m
Comparative:biotokla
Comitative:biotokge
Inessive:biotokə̑što
Illative:biotokə̑š(ko)
Lative:biotokeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:biotokem
2SG:biotoket
3SG:biotokšo
1PL:biotokna
2PL:biotokda
3PL:biotokə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):biotok-βlak
Plural (2):biotok-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:biotokla
Sociative Plural:biotokmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:biotokembiotok-βlakbiotok-βlakem,
biotokem-βlak
Genitive:biotokemə̑nbiotok-βlakə̑nbiotok-βlakemə̑n,
biotokem-βlakə̑n
Dative:biotokemlan,
biotoklanem
biotok-βlaklanbiotok-βlakemlan,
biotokem-βlaklan
Accusative:biotokemə̑mbiotok-βlakə̑mbiotok-βlakemə̑m,
biotokem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:biotokemla,
biotoklam
biotok-βlaklabiotok-βlakemla,
biotokem-βlakla
Comitative:biotokemgebiotok-βlakgebiotok-βlakemge,
biotokem-βlakge
Inessive:biotokə̑štembiotok-βlakə̑štebiotok-βlakə̑štem,
biotokem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:biotokə̑škembiotok-βlakə̑š(ke)biotok-βlakə̑škem,
biotokem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:biotokešembiotok-βlakešbiotok-βlakešem,
biotokem-βlakeš


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