Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:biotok
Genitive:biotokən
Dative:biotoklan
Accusative:biotokəm
Comparative:biotokla
Comitative:biotokge
Inessive:biotokəʃto
Illative:biotokəʃ(ko)
Lative:biotokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:biotokem
2SG:biotoket
3SG:biotokʃo
1PL:biotokna
2PL:biotokda
3PL:biotokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):biotok-βlak
Plural (2):biotok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:biotokla
Sociative Plural:biotokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:biotokembiotok-βlakbiotok-βlakem,
biotokem-βlak
Genitive:biotokemənbiotok-βlakənbiotok-βlakemən,
biotokem-βlakən
Dative:biotokemlan,
biotoklanem
biotok-βlaklanbiotok-βlakemlan,
biotokem-βlaklan
Accusative:biotokeməmbiotok-βlakəmbiotok-βlakeməm,
biotokem-βlakəm
Comparative:biotokemla,
biotoklam
biotok-βlaklabiotok-βlakemla,
biotokem-βlakla
Comitative:biotokemgebiotok-βlakgebiotok-βlakemge,
biotokem-βlakge
Inessive:biotokəʃtembiotok-βlakəʃtebiotok-βlakəʃtem,
biotokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:biotokəʃkembiotok-βlakəʃ(ke)biotok-βlakəʃkem,
biotokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:biotokeʃembiotok-βlakeʃbiotok-βlakeʃem,
biotokem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года