Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:birkan
Genitive:birkanə̑n
Dative:birkanlan
Accusative:birkanə̑m
Comparative:birkanla
Comitative:birkange
Inessive:birkanə̑šte
Illative:birkanə̑š(ke)
Lative:birkaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:birkanem
2SG:birkanet
3SG:birkanže
1PL:birkanna
2PL:birkanda
3PL:birkanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):birkan-βlak
Plural (2):birkan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:birkanla
Sociative Plural:birkanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:birkanembirkan-βlakbirkan-βlakem,
birkanem-βlak
Genitive:birkanemə̑nbirkan-βlakə̑nbirkan-βlakemə̑n,
birkanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:birkanemlan,
birkanlanem
birkan-βlaklanbirkan-βlakemlan,
birkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:birkanemə̑mbirkan-βlakə̑mbirkan-βlakemə̑m,
birkanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:birkanemla,
birkanlam
birkan-βlaklabirkan-βlakemla,
birkanem-βlakla
Comitative:birkanemgebirkan-βlakgebirkan-βlakemge,
birkanem-βlakge
Inessive:birkanə̑štembirkan-βlakə̑štebirkan-βlakə̑štem,
birkanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:birkanə̑škembirkan-βlakə̑š(ke)birkan-βlakə̑škem,
birkanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:birkanešembirkan-βlakešbirkan-βlakešem,
birkanem-βlakeš


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