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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | birkan |
| Genitive: | birkanən |
| Dative: | birkanlan |
| Accusative: | birkanəm |
| Comparative: | birkanla |
| Comitative: | birkange |
| Inessive: | birkanəʃte |
| Illative: | birkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | birkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | birkanem |
| 2SG: | birkanet |
| 3SG: | birkanʒe |
| 1PL: | birkanːa |
| 2PL: | birkanda |
| 3PL: | birkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | birkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | birkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | birkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | birkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | birkanem | birkan-βlak | birkan-βlakem, birkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | birkanemən | birkan-βlakən | birkan-βlakemən, birkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | birkanemlan, birkanlanem | birkan-βlaklan | birkan-βlakemlan, birkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | birkaneməm | birkan-βlakəm | birkan-βlakeməm, birkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | birkanemla, birkanlam | birkan-βlakla | birkan-βlakemla, birkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | birkanemge | birkan-βlakge | birkan-βlakemge, birkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | birkanəʃtem | birkan-βlakəʃte | birkan-βlakəʃtem, birkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | birkanəʃkem | birkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | birkan-βlakəʃkem, birkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | birkaneʃem | birkan-βlakeʃ | birkan-βlakeʃem, birkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||