Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:biskβit
Genitive:biskβitə̑n
Dative:biskβitlan
Accusative:biskβitə̑m
Comparative:biskβitla
Comitative:biskβitge
Inessive:biskβitə̑šte
Illative:biskβitə̑š(ke)
Lative:biskβiteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:biskβitem
2SG:biskβitet
3SG:biskβitše
1PL:biskβitna
2PL:biskβitda
3PL:biskβitə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):biskβit-βlak
Plural (2):biskβit-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:biskβitla
Sociative Plural:biskβitmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:biskβitembiskβit-βlakbiskβit-βlakem,
biskβitem-βlak
Genitive:biskβitemə̑nbiskβit-βlakə̑nbiskβit-βlakemə̑n,
biskβitem-βlakə̑n
Dative:biskβitemlan,
biskβitlanem
biskβit-βlaklanbiskβit-βlakemlan,
biskβitem-βlaklan
Accusative:biskβitemə̑mbiskβit-βlakə̑mbiskβit-βlakemə̑m,
biskβitem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:biskβitemla,
biskβitlam
biskβit-βlaklabiskβit-βlakemla,
biskβitem-βlakla
Comitative:biskβitemgebiskβit-βlakgebiskβit-βlakemge,
biskβitem-βlakge
Inessive:biskβitə̑štembiskβit-βlakə̑štebiskβit-βlakə̑štem,
biskβitem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:biskβitə̑škembiskβit-βlakə̑š(ke)biskβit-βlakə̑škem,
biskβitem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:biskβitešembiskβit-βlakešbiskβit-βlakešem,
biskβitem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023