Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:biskβit
Genitive:biskβitən
Dative:biskβitlan
Accusative:biskβitəm
Comparative:biskβitla
Comitative:biskβitge
Inessive:biskβitəʃte
Illative:biskβitəʃ(ke)
Lative:biskβiteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:biskβitem
2SG:biskβitet
3SG:biskβitʃe
1PL:biskβitna
2PL:biskβitda
3PL:biskβitəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):biskβit-βlak
Plural (2):biskβit-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:biskβitla
Sociative Plural:biskβitmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:biskβitembiskβit-βlakbiskβit-βlakem,
biskβitem-βlak
Genitive:biskβitemənbiskβit-βlakənbiskβit-βlakemən,
biskβitem-βlakən
Dative:biskβitemlan,
biskβitlanem
biskβit-βlaklanbiskβit-βlakemlan,
biskβitem-βlaklan
Accusative:biskβiteməmbiskβit-βlakəmbiskβit-βlakeməm,
biskβitem-βlakəm
Comparative:biskβitemla,
biskβitlam
biskβit-βlaklabiskβit-βlakemla,
biskβitem-βlakla
Comitative:biskβitemgebiskβit-βlakgebiskβit-βlakemge,
biskβitem-βlakge
Inessive:biskβitəʃtembiskβit-βlakəʃtebiskβit-βlakəʃtem,
biskβitem-βlakəʃte
Illative:biskβitəʃkembiskβit-βlakəʃ(ke)biskβit-βlakəʃkem,
biskβitem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:biskβiteʃembiskβit-βlakeʃbiskβit-βlakeʃem,
biskβitem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023