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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bit |
Genitive: | bitə̑n |
Dative: | bitlan |
Accusative: | bitə̑m |
Comparative: | bitla |
Comitative: | bitge |
Inessive: | bitə̑šte |
Illative: | bitə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | biteš |
1SG: | bitem |
2SG: | bitet |
3SG: | bitše |
1PL: | bitna |
2PL: | bitda |
3PL: | bitə̑št |
Plural (1): | bit-βlak |
Plural (2): | bit-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bitla |
Sociative Plural: | bitmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bitem | bit-βlak | bit-βlakem, bitem-βlak |
Genitive: | bitemə̑n | bit-βlakə̑n | bit-βlakemə̑n, bitem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bitemlan, bitlanem | bit-βlaklan | bit-βlakemlan, bitem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bitemə̑m | bit-βlakə̑m | bit-βlakemə̑m, bitem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bitemla, bitlam | bit-βlakla | bit-βlakemla, bitem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bitemge | bit-βlakge | bit-βlakemge, bitem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bitə̑štem | bit-βlakə̑šte | bit-βlakə̑štem, bitem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bitə̑škem | bit-βlakə̑š(ke) | bit-βlakə̑škem, bitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bitešem | bit-βlakeš | bit-βlakešem, bitem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |