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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bifʃteks |
| Genitive: | bifʃteksən |
| Dative: | bifʃtekslan |
| Accusative: | bifʃteksəm |
| Comparative: | bifʃteksla |
| Comitative: | bifʃteksge |
| Inessive: | bifʃteksəʃte |
| Illative: | bifʃteksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bifʃtekseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bifʃteksem |
| 2SG: | bifʃtekset |
| 3SG: | bifʃteksʃe |
| 1PL: | bifʃteksna |
| 2PL: | bifʃteksda |
| 3PL: | bifʃteksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bifʃteks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bifʃteks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bifʃteksla |
| Sociative Plural: | bifʃteksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bifʃteksem | bifʃteks-βlak | bifʃteks-βlakem, bifʃteksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bifʃteksemən | bifʃteks-βlakən | bifʃteks-βlakemən, bifʃteksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bifʃteksemlan, bifʃtekslanem | bifʃteks-βlaklan | bifʃteks-βlakemlan, bifʃteksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bifʃtekseməm | bifʃteks-βlakəm | bifʃteks-βlakeməm, bifʃteksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bifʃteksemla, bifʃtekslam | bifʃteks-βlakla | bifʃteks-βlakemla, bifʃteksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bifʃteksemge | bifʃteks-βlakge | bifʃteks-βlakemge, bifʃteksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bifʃteksəʃtem | bifʃteks-βlakəʃte | bifʃteks-βlakəʃtem, bifʃteksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bifʃteksəʃkem | bifʃteks-βlakəʃ(ke) | bifʃteks-βlakəʃkem, bifʃteksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bifʃtekseʃem | bifʃteks-βlakeʃ | bifʃteks-βlakeʃem, bifʃteksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||