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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | бивень |
Genitive: | бивеньын |
Dative: | бивеньлан |
Accusative: | бивеньым |
Comparative: | бивеньла |
Comitative: | бивеньге |
Inessive: | бивеньыште |
Illative: | бивеньыш(ке) |
Lative: | бивен'еш |
1SG: | бивен'ем |
2SG: | бивен'ет |
3SG: | бивеньже |
1PL: | бивеньна |
2PL: | бивеньда |
3PL: | бивеньышт |
Plural (1): | бивень-влак |
Plural (2): | бивень-шамыч |
Short Plural: | бивеньла |
Sociative Plural: | бивеньмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | бивен'ем | бивень-влак | бивень-влакем, бивен'ем-влак |
Genitive: | бивен'емын | бивень-влакын | бивень-влакемын, бивен'ем-влакын |
Dative: | бивен'емлан, бивеньланем | бивень-влаклан | бивень-влакемлан, бивен'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | бивен'емым | бивень-влакым | бивень-влакемым, бивен'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | бивен'емла, бивеньлам | бивень-влакла | бивень-влакемла, бивен'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | бивен'емге | бивень-влакге | бивень-влакемге, бивен'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | бивеньыштем | бивень-влакыште | бивень-влакыштем, бивен'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | бивеньышкем | бивень-влакыш(ке) | бивень-влакышкем, бивен'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | бивен'ешем | бивень-влакеш | бивень-влакешем, бивен'ем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |