 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | birʒe |
| Genitive: | birʒən |
| Dative: | birʒəlan |
| Accusative: | birʒəm |
| Comparative: | birʒəla |
| Comitative: | birʒəge |
| Inessive: | birʒəʃte |
| Illative: | birʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | birʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | birʒem |
| 2SG: | birʒet |
| 3SG: | birʒəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | birʒəna |
| 2PL: | birʒəda |
| 3PL: | birʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | birʒe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | birʒe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | birʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | birʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | birʒem | birʒe-βlak | birʒe-βlakem, birʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | birʒemən | birʒe-βlakən | birʒe-βlakemən, birʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | birʒemlan, birʒəlanem | birʒe-βlaklan | birʒe-βlakemlan, birʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | birʒeməm | birʒe-βlakəm | birʒe-βlakeməm, birʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | birʒemla, birʒəlam | birʒe-βlakla | birʒe-βlakemla, birʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | birʒemge | birʒe-βlakge | birʒe-βlakemge, birʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | birʒəʃtem | birʒe-βlakəʃte | birʒe-βlakəʃtem, birʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | birʒəʃkem | birʒe-βlakəʃ(ke) | birʒe-βlakəʃkem, birʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | birʒeʃem | birʒe-βlakeʃ | birʒe-βlakeʃem, birʒem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||