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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бирке |
| Genitive: | биркын |
| Dative: | биркылан |
| Accusative: | биркым |
| Comparative: | биркыла |
| Comitative: | биркыге |
| Inessive: | биркыште |
| Illative: | биркыш(ке) |
| Lative: | биркеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | биркем |
| 2SG: | биркет |
| 3SG: | биркыж(е) |
| 1PL: | биркына |
| 2PL: | биркыда |
| 3PL: | биркышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бирке-влак |
| Plural (2): | бирке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | биркыла |
| Sociative Plural: | биркымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | биркем | бирке-влак | бирке-влакем, биркем-влак |
| Genitive: | биркемын | бирке-влакын | бирке-влакемын, биркем-влакын |
| Dative: | биркемлан, биркыланем | бирке-влаклан | бирке-влакемлан, биркем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | биркемым | бирке-влакым | бирке-влакемым, биркем-влакым |
| Comparative: | биркемла, биркылам | бирке-влакла | бирке-влакемла, биркем-влакла |
| Comitative: | биркемге | бирке-влакге | бирке-влакемге, биркем-влакге |
| Inessive: | биркыштем | бирке-влакыште | бирке-влакыштем, биркем-влакыште |
| Illative: | биркышкем | бирке-влакыш(ке) | бирке-влакышкем, биркем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | биркешем | бирке-влакеш | бирке-влакешем, биркем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||