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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | битум |
| Genitive: | битумын |
| Dative: | битумлан |
| Accusative: | битумым |
| Comparative: | битумла |
| Comitative: | битумге |
| Inessive: | битумышто |
| Illative: | битумыш(ко) |
| Lative: | битумеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | битумем |
| 2SG: | битумет |
| 3SG: | битумжо |
| 1PL: | битумна |
| 2PL: | битумда |
| 3PL: | битумышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | битум-влак |
| Plural (2): | битум-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | битумла |
| Sociative Plural: | битуммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | битумем | битум-влак | битум-влакем, битумем-влак |
| Genitive: | битумемын | битум-влакын | битум-влакемын, битумем-влакын |
| Dative: | битумемлан, битумланем | битум-влаклан | битум-влакемлан, битумем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | битумемым | битум-влакым | битум-влакемым, битумем-влакым |
| Comparative: | битумемла, битумлам | битум-влакла | битум-влакемла, битумем-влакла |
| Comitative: | битумемге | битум-влакге | битум-влакемге, битумем-влакге |
| Inessive: | битумыштем | битум-влакыште | битум-влакыштем, битумем-влакыште |
| Illative: | битумышкем | битум-влакыш(ке) | битум-влакышкем, битумем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | битумешем | битум-влакеш | битум-влакешем, битумем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||