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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bitum |
Genitive: | bitumə̑n |
Dative: | bitumlan |
Accusative: | bitumə̑m |
Comparative: | bitumla |
Comitative: | bitumge |
Inessive: | bitumə̑što |
Illative: | bitumə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | bitumeš |
1SG: | bitumem |
2SG: | bitumet |
3SG: | bitumžo |
1PL: | bitumna |
2PL: | bitumda |
3PL: | bitumə̑št |
Plural (1): | bitum-βlak |
Plural (2): | bitum-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bitumla |
Sociative Plural: | bitummə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bitumem | bitum-βlak | bitum-βlakem, bitumem-βlak |
Genitive: | bitumemə̑n | bitum-βlakə̑n | bitum-βlakemə̑n, bitumem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bitumemlan, bitumlanem | bitum-βlaklan | bitum-βlakemlan, bitumem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bitumemə̑m | bitum-βlakə̑m | bitum-βlakemə̑m, bitumem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bitumemla, bitumlam | bitum-βlakla | bitum-βlakemla, bitumem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bitumemge | bitum-βlakge | bitum-βlakemge, bitumem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bitumə̑štem | bitum-βlakə̑šte | bitum-βlakə̑štem, bitumem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bitumə̑škem | bitum-βlakə̑š(ke) | bitum-βlakə̑škem, bitumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bitumešem | bitum-βlakeš | bitum-βlakešem, bitumem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |