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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бобыль |
| Genitive: | бобыльын |
| Dative: | бобыльлан |
| Accusative: | бобыльым |
| Comparative: | бобыльла |
| Comitative: | бобыльге |
| Inessive: | бобыльыште |
| Illative: | бобыльыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бобыл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бобыл'ем |
| 2SG: | бобыл'ет |
| 3SG: | бобыльже |
| 1PL: | бобыльна |
| 2PL: | бобыльда |
| 3PL: | бобыльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бобыль-влак |
| Plural (2): | бобыль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бобыльла |
| Sociative Plural: | бобыльмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бобыл'ем | бобыль-влак | бобыль-влакем, бобыл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | бобыл'емын | бобыль-влакын | бобыль-влакемын, бобыл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | бобыл'емлан, бобыльланем | бобыль-влаклан | бобыль-влакемлан, бобыл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бобыл'емым | бобыль-влакым | бобыль-влакемым, бобыл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | бобыл'емла, бобыльлам | бобыль-влакла | бобыль-влакемла, бобыл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | бобыл'емге | бобыль-влакге | бобыль-влакемге, бобыл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | бобыльыштем | бобыль-влакыште | бобыль-влакыштем, бобыл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | бобыльышкем | бобыль-влакыш(ке) | бобыль-влакышкем, бобыл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бобыл'ешем | бобыль-влакеш | бобыль-влакешем, бобыл'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||