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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bobəʎ |
| Genitive: | bobəʎən |
| Dative: | bobəʎlan |
| Accusative: | bobəʎəm |
| Comparative: | bobəʎla |
| Comitative: | bobəʎge |
| Inessive: | bobəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | bobəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bobəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bobəʎem |
| 2SG: | bobəʎet |
| 3SG: | bobəʎʒe |
| 1PL: | bobəʎna |
| 2PL: | bobəʎda |
| 3PL: | bobəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bobəʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bobəʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bobəʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | bobəʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bobəʎem | bobəʎ-βlak | bobəʎ-βlakem, bobəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bobəʎemən | bobəʎ-βlakən | bobəʎ-βlakemən, bobəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bobəʎemlan, bobəʎlanem | bobəʎ-βlaklan | bobəʎ-βlakemlan, bobəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bobəʎeməm | bobəʎ-βlakəm | bobəʎ-βlakeməm, bobəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bobəʎemla, bobəʎlam | bobəʎ-βlakla | bobəʎ-βlakemla, bobəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bobəʎemge | bobəʎ-βlakge | bobəʎ-βlakemge, bobəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bobəʎəʃtem | bobəʎ-βlakəʃte | bobəʎ-βlakəʃtem, bobəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bobəʎəʃkem | bobəʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bobəʎ-βlakəʃkem, bobəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bobəʎeʃem | bobəʎ-βlakeʃ | bobəʎ-βlakeʃem, bobəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||