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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bod |
| Genitive: | bodən |
| Dative: | bodlan |
| Accusative: | bodəm |
| Comparative: | bodla |
| Comitative: | bodge |
| Inessive: | bodəʃto |
| Illative: | bodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bodem |
| 2SG: | bodet |
| 3SG: | bodʃo |
| 1PL: | bodna |
| 2PL: | bodːa |
| 3PL: | bodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bodla |
| Sociative Plural: | bodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bodem | bod-βlak | bod-βlakem, bodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bodemən | bod-βlakən | bod-βlakemən, bodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bodemlan, bodlanem | bod-βlaklan | bod-βlakemlan, bodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bodeməm | bod-βlakəm | bod-βlakeməm, bodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bodemla, bodlam | bod-βlakla | bod-βlakemla, bodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bodemge | bod-βlakge | bod-βlakemge, bodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bodəʃtem | bod-βlakəʃte | bod-βlakəʃtem, bodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bodəʃkem | bod-βlakəʃ(ke) | bod-βlakəʃkem, bodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bodeʃem | bod-βlakeʃ | bod-βlakeʃem, bodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||