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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | boj |
| Genitive: | bojən |
| Dative: | bojlan |
| Accusative: | bojəm |
| Comparative: | bojla |
| Comitative: | bojge |
| Inessive: | bojəʃto |
| Illative: | bojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bojem |
| 2SG: | bojet |
| 3SG: | bojʒo |
| 1PL: | bojna |
| 2PL: | bojda |
| 3PL: | bojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | boj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | boj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bojla |
| Sociative Plural: | bojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bojem | boj-βlak | boj-βlakem, bojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bojemən | boj-βlakən | boj-βlakemən, bojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bojemlan, bojlanem | boj-βlaklan | boj-βlakemlan, bojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bojeməm | boj-βlakəm | boj-βlakeməm, bojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bojemla, bojlam | boj-βlakla | boj-βlakemla, bojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bojemge | boj-βlakge | boj-βlakemge, bojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bojəʃtem | boj-βlakəʃte | boj-βlakəʃtem, bojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bojəʃkem | boj-βlakəʃ(ke) | boj-βlakəʃkem, bojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bojeʃem | boj-βlakeʃ | boj-βlakeʃem, bojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||