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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бокал |
| Genitive: | бокалын |
| Dative: | бокаллан |
| Accusative: | бокалым |
| Comparative: | бокалла |
| Comitative: | бокалге |
| Inessive: | бокалыште |
| Illative: | бокалыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бокалеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бокалем |
| 2SG: | бокалет |
| 3SG: | бокалже |
| 1PL: | бокална |
| 2PL: | бокалда |
| 3PL: | бокалышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бокал-влак |
| Plural (2): | бокал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бокалла |
| Sociative Plural: | бокалмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бокалем | бокал-влак | бокал-влакем, бокалем-влак |
| Genitive: | бокалемын | бокал-влакын | бокал-влакемын, бокалем-влакын |
| Dative: | бокалемлан, бокалланем | бокал-влаклан | бокал-влакемлан, бокалем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бокалемым | бокал-влакым | бокал-влакемым, бокалем-влакым |
| Comparative: | бокалемла, бокаллам | бокал-влакла | бокал-влакемла, бокалем-влакла |
| Comitative: | бокалемге | бокал-влакге | бокал-влакемге, бокалем-влакге |
| Inessive: | бокалыштем | бокал-влакыште | бокал-влакыштем, бокалем-влакыште |
| Illative: | бокалышкем | бокал-влакыш(ке) | бокал-влакышкем, бокалем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бокалешем | бокал-влакеш | бокал-влакешем, бокалем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||