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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bokal |
| Genitive: | bokalən |
| Dative: | bokalːan |
| Accusative: | bokaləm |
| Comparative: | bokalːa |
| Comitative: | bokalge |
| Inessive: | bokaləʃte |
| Illative: | bokaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bokaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bokalem |
| 2SG: | bokalet |
| 3SG: | bokalʒe |
| 1PL: | bokalna |
| 2PL: | bokalda |
| 3PL: | bokaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bokal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bokal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bokalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | bokalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bokalem | bokal-βlak | bokal-βlakem, bokalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bokalemən | bokal-βlakən | bokal-βlakemən, bokalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bokalemlan, bokalːanem | bokal-βlaklan | bokal-βlakemlan, bokalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bokaleməm | bokal-βlakəm | bokal-βlakeməm, bokalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bokalemla, bokalːam | bokal-βlakla | bokal-βlakemla, bokalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bokalemge | bokal-βlakge | bokal-βlakemge, bokalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bokaləʃtem | bokal-βlakəʃte | bokal-βlakəʃtem, bokalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bokaləʃkem | bokal-βlakəʃ(ke) | bokal-βlakəʃkem, bokalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bokaleʃem | bokal-βlakeʃ | bokal-βlakeʃem, bokalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||