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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | boks |
| Genitive: | boksə̑n |
| Dative: | bokslan |
| Accusative: | boksə̑m |
| Comparative: | boksla |
| Comitative: | boksge |
| Inessive: | boksə̑što |
| Illative: | boksə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | bokseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | boksem |
| 2SG: | bokset |
| 3SG: | boksšo |
| 1PL: | boksna |
| 2PL: | boksda |
| 3PL: | boksə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | boks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | boks-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | boksla |
| Sociative Plural: | boksmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | boksem | boks-βlak | boks-βlakem, boksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | boksemə̑n | boks-βlakə̑n | boks-βlakemə̑n, boksem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | boksemlan, bokslanem | boks-βlaklan | boks-βlakemlan, boksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | boksemə̑m | boks-βlakə̑m | boks-βlakemə̑m, boksem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | boksemla, bokslam | boks-βlakla | boks-βlakemla, boksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | boksemge | boks-βlakge | boks-βlakemge, boksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | boksə̑štem | boks-βlakə̑šte | boks-βlakə̑štem, boksem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | boksə̑škem | boks-βlakə̑š(ke) | boks-βlakə̑škem, boksem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | boksešem | boks-βlakeš | boks-βlakešem, boksem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||