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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bolβan |
| Genitive: | bolβanən |
| Dative: | bolβanlan |
| Accusative: | bolβanəm |
| Comparative: | bolβanla |
| Comitative: | bolβange |
| Inessive: | bolβanəʃte |
| Illative: | bolβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bolβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bolβanem |
| 2SG: | bolβanet |
| 3SG: | bolβanʒe |
| 1PL: | bolβanːa |
| 2PL: | bolβanda |
| 3PL: | bolβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bolβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bolβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bolβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | bolβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bolβanem | bolβan-βlak | bolβan-βlakem, bolβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bolβanemən | bolβan-βlakən | bolβan-βlakemən, bolβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bolβanemlan, bolβanlanem | bolβan-βlaklan | bolβan-βlakemlan, bolβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bolβaneməm | bolβan-βlakəm | bolβan-βlakeməm, bolβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bolβanemla, bolβanlam | bolβan-βlakla | bolβan-βlakemla, bolβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bolβanemge | bolβan-βlakge | bolβan-βlakemge, bolβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bolβanəʃtem | bolβan-βlakəʃte | bolβan-βlakəʃtem, bolβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bolβanəʃkem | bolβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | bolβan-βlakəʃkem, bolβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bolβaneʃem | bolβan-βlakeʃ | bolβan-βlakeʃem, bolβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||